India is witnessing a fresh wave of COVID-19 cases, with 7,121 active infections reported this week. While the numbers remain far below pandemic peaks, the uptick—driven by new Omicron sub-variants—calls for cautious awareness. Here’s a breakdown of the key developments and how to stay safe.
Current Hotspots and Trends
- Kerala leads with 2,223 active cases, followed by Gujarat (1,223), Delhi (757), West Bengal (747), and Maharashtra (615).
 - Six COVID-linked deaths were reported in the past 24 hours, underscoring the need for vigilance among high-risk groups (elderly, immunocompromised).
 
The Variants Behind the Surge
Two Omicron descendants are dominating transmissions:
- XFG Variant
- Origin: Recombinant of LF.7 and LP.8.1.2, first detected in Canada.
 - Spread: 163 cases in India (89 in Maharashtra; others in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Gujarat).
 - Risk Profile: Highly transmissible and immune-evasive but causes mild illness.
 
 - NB.1.8.1 Variant
- Origin: Emerged in the U.S. (March–April 2024) among travelers; now dominant in China/Hong Kong.
 - Risk Profile: Rapid spread but low severity.
 
 
Symptoms to Watch For
Both variants trigger mild to moderate upper respiratory symptoms, similar to earlier Omicron strains:
- Fever, cough, sore throat
 - Headache, fatigue, body aches
 - Runny nose, loss of appetite
 
Note: Severe cases are rare, but testing is advised if symptoms persist.
4 Ways to Protect Yourself
- Mask Up in Crowds: N95/KN95 masks reduce transmission risk.
 - Boost Ventilation: Open windows or use air purifiers in enclosed spaces.
 - High-Risk Groups: Consider a booster shot after consulting your doctor.
 - Test Early: Isolate if symptomatic to curb community spread.
 
The Bottom Line
While the new variants are not a cause for panic, their transmissibility demands prudent steps—especially in high-case states. Stay informed, prioritize hygiene, and support vulnerable communities.