London, UK – July 13, 2025 – Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, passed away this afternoon in a London clinic, his family announced in a statement released through his longtime spokesperson, Garba Shehu. The 82-year-old statesman, who served as Nigeria’s president from 2015 to 2023 and as military head of state from 1983 to 1985, died peacefully following a period of illness. The family expressed their grief, stating, “May Allah accept him in Aljannatul Firdaus, Amin,” in accordance with Islamic rites.
A Storied Legacy
Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari rose from humble beginnings to become one of Nigeria’s most prominent leaders. A retired Major General in the Nigerian Army, he first led the country after a military coup on December 31, 1983, serving until August 1985. His military regime was noted for its anti-corruption campaigns and strict disciplinary measures, though it faced criticism for human rights concerns, including the controversial handling of the Umaru Dikko Affair, where a former minister was nearly extradited from London in a diplomatic crate.
Buhari returned to the political stage as a democratic leader, winning the presidency in 2015 as the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, defeating incumbent Goodluck Jonathan in a historic election—the first time a Nigerian opposition candidate ousted a sitting president. Re-elected in 2019, Buhari’s eight-year tenure focused on combating corruption, improving infrastructure, and addressing the Boko Haram insurgency. Key initiatives included the National Social Investment Program, launched in 2016, which provided job training and cash transfers to vulnerable populations. However, his administration faced challenges, including economic recessions, persistent insecurity, and criticism over frequent medical trips abroad.
Health Struggles and Final Days
Buhari’s health had long been a subject of public scrutiny. During his presidency, he made multiple extended medical trips to London, including a 104-day stay in 2017 for an undisclosed ailment, sparking rumors of his death and even claims of a body double named “Jubril” from Sudan. Buhari addressed these rumors in 2018, stating, “It’s the real me, I assure you,” during a visit to Poland. After stepping down in May 2023, he retired to Daura but continued to seek medical care in the UK.
In April 2025, Buhari traveled to London for what was described as a routine medical check-up. His condition reportedly worsened, leading to his admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) in June, though he was later discharged to continue recovery. Sources close to the family indicated he suffered from an intestinal disorder, though specific details remained undisclosed. On July 7, Vice President Kashim Shettima visited Buhari in London, a trip confirmed by aides but kept private to respect the family’s wishes. Despite earlier optimism about his recovery, Buhari’s health deteriorated, culminating in his passing on July 13.
National and Global Reactions
The announcement of Buhari’s death prompted an outpouring of tributes across Nigeria and beyond. President Bola Tinubu, in a statement, described Buhari as “a patriot who dedicated his life to Nigeria’s progress,” highlighting his role in strengthening democratic institutions. Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Buhari’s 2019 election rival, expressed condolences, noting his “unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s unity.” International figures, including UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and ECOWAS Chairman Alassane Ouattara, praised Buhari’s contributions to regional stability and anti-corruption efforts.
In Nigeria, public sentiment was mixed, reflecting Buhari’s polarizing legacy. Supporters lauded his integrity and infrastructure projects, such as the Second Niger Bridge, while critics pointed to economic hardships and rising insecurity during his tenure. Social media platforms saw an influx of condolences, with hashtags like #BuhariLegacy trending as Nigerians shared memories of his leadership.
A Nation Mourns
Buhari’s family has not yet announced burial arrangements, which are expected to follow Islamic traditions. The Nigerian government has declared a three-day period of national mourning, with flags to fly at half-mast. A state funeral is anticipated in Abuja, though details remain pending. Buhari is survived by his wife, Aisha Halilu, and nine of his ten children, having lost his daughter Zulaihat in 2012 and his first wife, Safinatu, in 2006.
As Nigeria reflects on Buhari’s complex legacy, his passing marks the end of an era for a leader who shaped the nation through both military and democratic rule. His contributions to Nigeria’s development, alongside the controversies of his tenure, will continue to spark debate as the country navigates its future.
